What typically distinguishes a one-line diagram in MEP systems?

A one-line diagram in MEP systems is characterized by its ability to provide a simplified representation of major systems. This type of diagram conveys critical information about the configuration and functionality of electrical, mechanical, and plumbing systems in a way that is clear and straightforward, allowing engineers and contractors to quickly grasp the overall design and interconnections without excessive detail.

By focusing on the major components and their relationships, one-line diagrams facilitate easier communication and understanding among project stakeholders, aiding in visualizing the operational layout of complex systems. This streamlined focus is especially useful for troubleshooting, coordination, and during the planning stages of a project, where understanding the basic flow and system interactions is crucial.

The other options do not accurately reflect the intent and purpose of a one-line diagram. A detailed depiction of all components is more characteristic of schematic diagrams, while cost estimates typically belong in project management documents rather than technical drawings. Outlining the entire project scope would be more suited to a project charter or detailed design documents, rather than the focused overview presented by a one-line diagram.