What is the difference between a fixture and a fitting in plumbing?

The distinction between a fixture and a fitting in plumbing is accurately captured by the choice that states a fixture is a plumbing device such as sinks or toilets, while a fitting is a component that connects pipes. Fixtures are defined as the physical installations that are used to receive or discharge water, and they play a critical role in the plumbing system by allowing for the flow of water for various purposes, including personal hygiene and household activities.

On the other hand, fittings serve as connectors within the plumbing infrastructure. They enable the joining of pipes and can redirect the flow of water through the system, ensuring that the plumbing network operates effectively. Examples of fittings include elbows, tees, and couplings that adapt pipe systems to various layout configurations.

Understanding this differentiation is essential for anyone involved in plumbing, as it informs proper installation and maintenance protocols.